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February 22, 2025Knowing how to raise and lower an extension ladder safely is essential for both efficiency and safety. At Matthews’ Painting Company, we emphasize thorough training to ensure our team operates equipment correctly and with confidence. This blog, a continuation of our previous discussion on extension ladder safety, focuses on the proper techniques for raising and lowering the rails on an extension ladder. Jason Matthews, owner of Matthews’ Painting Company, provides a step-by-step guide to mastering this critical skill.
Understand the Basics: Raise and Lower an Extension Ladder Safely
Whether you are tackling a DIY project or simply looking to improve your safety skills, understanding how to safely raise and lower the rungs of an extension ladder is crucial. Proper ladder safety is just as important for homeowners as it is for professional painters or anyone working at height. Incorrectly raising or lowering the rungs can lead to severe injuries, including falls, fractures, and head trauma. Taking the time to follow proper safety protocols ensures not only your well-being but also the safety of those around you. With the right knowledge and preparation, you can minimize risks and confidently handle an extension ladder with care.
Extension ladders come in various sizes, including 16-foot, 24-foot, 32-foot, and even 40-foot ladders. While the 16-foor ladders may lack a rope for adjustments, the principles for raising and lowering the rails remain consistent. For this tutorial, Jason uses a 24-foot extension ladder, which includes a rope mechanism for easier operation.
Watch Owner Jason Matthews demonstrate these techniques in our instructional video:
How to Raise and Lower an Extension Ladder
Before getting started, it’s important to know the different parts of an extension ladder and how they function:
- Anti–Slip Feet – At the base of the ladder.
- Base Section – The bottom half of the ladder that remains stationary on the ground.
- Fly Section – The extendable upper section that moves up and down.
- Rungs – The actual steps that you place your feet onto when climbing the ladder.
- Rope and Pulley System – Found on 24-foot ladders and higher, used to extend and retract the fly section.
- Rung Locks – Metal hooks that engage with the rungs to secure the fly section in place.
Step-by-Step Guide to Raising an Extension Ladder
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Prepare the Ladder:
- Position the ladder against the wall, house or building so the base of the ladder does not kick out.
- Always look up while raising the ladder to monitor its direction and avoid losing control in the wind. Look down occasionally to avoid trip hazards.
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Grasp the Rope:
- Hold the rope high with your left hand for better leverage.
- Use your right hand to push the ladder up by the front rungs.
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Raise the Ladder:
- Pull the rope firmly with your left hand while pushing the ladder upward with your right hand.
- Move swiftly to ensure the rung locks engage properly.
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Ensure Proper Locking:
- After raising the ladder a few rungs, inspect the rung locks. They should securely hook around the back rungs to prevent the ladder from sliding.
Common Issues When Raising the Ladder
Occasionally, the rung locks may fail to engage properly. If this happens:
- Ensure the rung locks are positioned above the desired rung.
- If the locks catch awkwardly or fail to hook, adjust them by hand and ensure they are securely in place before climbing.
Step-by-Step Guide to Lowering an Extension Ladder
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Prepare to Lower:
- Grasp the rope firmly and maintain control to prevent the ladder from dropping suddenly.
- Adjust your grip on the rope as needed to maintain control.
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Lower the Fly Section:
- Lower the rails by first raising the rung locks a few inches above the rung to release it, then lower the rails one to two rungs at a time. (Pro Tip: Moving too slowly can cause the ladder rung locks to stick.)
- As you lower the rails, you will need to lock the rung locks prior to repositioning your hands on the rope.
- Reposition your hands on the rope when your hand reach is almost fully extended.
- As the ladder descends, maintain a firm grip and steady control.
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Inspect the Rung Locks:
- Ensure the rung locks disengage smoothly and do not catch awkwardly.
- If the locks get stuck, carefully adjust them by hand and continue lowering the ladder.
Safety Tips to Keep in Mind
- Maintain a Firm Grip: Never lose control of the rope while lowering the ladder. A sudden drop can damage the ladder or injure the operator.
- Inspect Regularly: Before using the ladder, always inspect the rung locks, rungs, springs, anti-slip feet, rope and pulley to ensure they are functioning properly.
- Practice Patience: It is normal for the locks to stick occasionally. Take the time to adjust them as needed.
Why Proper Ladder Training Matters
As Jason highlights in the tutorial, mastering these techniques is crucial for professional painters. Not only does it ensure the safety of the operator, but it also prevents accidents that could lead to equipment damage or personal injury. We hope this blog, and our training videos, help you master the steps to safely raise and lower an extension ladder for your own projects!
At Matthews’ Painting Company, we’re committed to providing the highest level of training for our team. By following the right techniques, you can prevent accidents, protect your equipment, and ensure a smooth workflow.
Ready to Refresh Your Space?
Contact Matthews’ Painting Company today to schedule your free estimate for your next painting project. Call us at 574-834-3575 or Book an Estimate online, 24 hours a day to get started! Whether it’s drywall repair, interior painting, or ceiling texture, we are here to help transform your space!
Proudly Serving Northern Indiana
Matthews’ Painting Company proudly provides residential and commercial painting services in:
Warsaw, Syracuse, Winona Lake, Columbia City, Goshen, Elkhart, Plymouth, North Webster, Leesburg, Milford, North Manchester, South Whitley, Silver Lake, Claypool, Burket, Mentone, Bourbon, Etna Green, Atwood, Pierceton, Larwill, Albion, Kimmel, Cromwell, Nappanee, New Paris, Millersburg, Ligonier, Wawaka, Bremen, Wakarusa, and Churubusco.






